Recommended DNA ancestry kits?

rashere asked:


I have this burning desire to know what my ancestry is. I guess i’m just in that phase of my life. I’ve been searching for kits online that’ll help me find out about my ancestral lines, but most of them ask for just one parents participation. If i do that, then what about the other 50% of me? I was wondering if anybody had taken tests like these and if you could recommend a kit that used DNA directly from you. That way I’ll know it all.
By ancestry I don’t have to know if I have some surviving cousin somewhere in the world. I mean like where my ancestors originated from during 5,000 BC. and etc./
Thanks for the replies so far. It will be ideal if I wouldn’t have to ask anybody else for cheeks swab and if I could just swab my own cheeks and send that dna in. I’m not sure if that’s possible but yeah it would be great if I could just do that.

Genetic Biotechnology

All Dna Sequencing Data

Patricia Stevens asked:




DNA sequencing is the process in which scientists find the sequence of the building blocks of a strand of DNA. Those building blocks in each strand are called nucleotides, each of which is assigned a letter; A (Adenine), C (Cytosine), G (Guanine), and T (Thymidine). Each strand of DNA is a double strand and are contained within cells. Each time a cell splits, so does a strand of DNA. Each single side of the strand will then replicate itself. During this replication, another completed double strand of DNA is formed, which is an exact replica of the first.

The DNA sequencing is what pre-determines the genetics of every living thing. Each gene has its own unique strand of DNA sequencing. Scientist are able to determine the exact DNA sequencing of certain genes by taking a tiny strand and putting the sequence into a computer, which can produce a 3D model of the gene. You cannot go out and purchase a DNA sequencing kit like you can buy a bottle of cologne, but through government grants and funding, the scientists who study DNA sequencing are able to use this technology to determine what goes wrong with a gene that causes diseases and deformities.

Almost everything that is alike has the same DNA sequencing except for a few small genes that determines their minor differences. Humans, for example, will have the same genetic makeup as their ancestors, apart from the small genes that give them a different hair color or shape of their ears. This is why we tend to look like our parents and grandparents, because we have mostly the same DNA sequencing as they do. This is also how DNA sequencing is used to determine paternity.

DNA sequencing is done by scientists in a very precise manner. First the DNA must be extracted from the chromosome that houses it, and then broken up into smaller strands. Each small strand is used to make a set of fragments, each one base (two opposing nucleotides in a strand) shorter than the one before it. The fragments are separated by a gel and then a fluorescent dye is used to identify each individual type of nucleotide. A computer program then generates the sequences of the nucleotides into units of about 500 bases that exactly replicate the strand that the DNA was taken from. These units are then replicated to make a very long strand of DNA sequencing. The resulting DNA sequencing is then shared with other scientists in computer databases.



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Paternity Testing – Are You Raising Someone Else’s Child?

Pete McFraser asked:




The dawn of the DNA test

Back in the 1700s, the best way to determine paternity was by a good hard look and the child, followed by a good hard look at the father. Enough coincidences and maybe a relationship could be proposed. A hundred years later, eye color was discovered to be a paternity identifier. This theory has had its flaws exposed because of recent DNA advances. We now know that eye color is determined by at least six alleles, or genetic markers. Paternity testing has become a lot easier and affordable over the past few years due to advances in DNA science. Although an estimated 200,000 DNA tests are conducted each year by states needing to sort child-support and welfare issues, few people are willing to conduct their own at-home paternity test. They don’t realize the simplicity and convenience of an at-home paternity test.

How does a home DNA test work?

Paternity testing requires a painless sample from both the child and possible father. Even without a sample from the mother, DNA paternity test results are up to 99.9999% accurate–that’s one-in-a-million odds your results are incorrect. Most companies provide a free home kit for you to provide the samples and require you to send the kit back to the laboratory with the accompanying fee.

Because many companies are aware of the discomfort of drawing blood from a child in order to get a sample, buccal (mouth) swabs are being accepted as an alternative. By gently massaging the inside of the child’s mouth, cheek cells are collected. These cells are then sent to the lab for testing. Labs analyze up to sixteen genetic markers of the child and match them against the markers of the alleged father. Because each of us receives half our genetic markers from each parent, the results of DNA paternity testing are still accurate without the DNA information of the mother. Most labs will have results in 10 days and charge about $290 for a basic paternity verification test.

What else can a DNA test do?

DNA kits can also be used to analyze siblingship, establish cousin or grandparent relationships, determine twin zygosity (i.e. whether twins are fraternal or identical), identify ancestral origin, verify Native American decent, assure parents they left the hospital with the right baby, and most important, provide legal evidence–be prepared to pay a bit more for legal tests. Legal tests can be used to settle adoption issues, settle child-support disputes, and provide information for immigration files.

How to choose a DNA laboratory

Accreditation is a vital part of choosing a laboratory. Accredited labs have an annual audit and inspection, undergo internal and external reviews, and have their equipment calibrated for accuracy. Look for an ISO and/or AABB certification. Accredited labs will have a good reputation and near 100% track record for court cases.Look for hidden fees. Some companies will charge you for the kit and then charge you again for the results. Also, double check when you order your kit that you’re only buying the results you need.Ask about privacy. Make sure that your identity and intentions are kept secure.


Enjoy piece of mind

Be confident that the questions you have can be answered. DNA testing is safe and stress-free. Find a free kit and an information packet and you’re on your way to getting the piece of mind that you deserve.

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